"անդամ" meaning in Old Armenian

See անդամ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *andām, from Proto-Iranian *hamdaHma. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{der|xcl|ira-pro|*hamdaHma}} Proto-Iranian *hamdaHma Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} անդամ • (andam), {{xcl-noun}} անդամ • (andam) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|անդամ|11=անդամոց|13=անդամ|15=անդամս|17=անդամոյ|19=անդամոց|21=անդամով|23=անդամովք|25=անդամ|27=անդամս|3=անդամք|5=անդամոյ|7=անդամոց|9=անդամոյ|note=an i-a-type plural instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">անդամօք</i> (andamōkʻ) = <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">անդամաւք</i> (andamawkʻ) is also attested|type=o-type}} Forms: andam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], անդամ [nominative, singular], անդամք [nominative, plural], անդամոյ [genitive, singular], անդամոց [genitive, plural], անդամոյ [dative, singular], անդամոց [dative, plural], անդամ [accusative, singular], անդամս [accusative, plural], անդամոյ [ablative, singular], անդամոց [ablative, plural], անդամով [instrumental, singular], անդամովք [instrumental, plural], անդամ [locative, singular], անդամս [locative, plural], an i-a-type plural instrumental անդամօք = անդամաւք (andamawkʻ) is also attested
  1. limb, member (of the body)
    Sense id: en-անդամ-xcl-noun-Sxj0R4sa
  2. (in the plural) the whole body Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-անդամ-xcl-noun-77-CNhRh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անդամաբեկ (andamabek), անդամաթիւ (andamatʻiw), անդամալոյծ (andamaloyc), անդամալուծիմ (andamalucim), անդամալուծութիւն (andamalucutʻiwn), անդամախեղ (andamaxeł), անդամախեղութիւն (andamaxełutʻiwn), անդամակից (andamakicʻ), անդամակոտոր (andamakotor), անդամահատ (andamahat), անդամամաշ (andamamaš), անդամայաղթ (andamayałtʻ), անդամապատ (andamapat), առողջանդամ (aṙołǰandam), թեթեւանդամ (tʻetʻewandam), թոյլանդամ (tʻoylandam), իշանդամ (išandam), խաշմանդամ (xašmandam), խեղանդամ (xełandam), ծանրանդամ (canrandam), կիսանդամ (kisandam), հաշմանդամ (hašmandam), հաստանդամ (hastandam), ձիանդամ (jiandam), մեծանդամ (mecandam), մերկանդամ (merkandam), յաղթանդամ (yałtʻandam), յաղթանդամութիւն (yałtʻandamutʻiwn), ողջանդամ (ołǰandam), ողջանդամութիւն (ołǰandamutʻiwn), ջերմանդամ (ǰermandam), սաստկանդամ (sastkandam)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamabek",
      "word": "անդամաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamatʻiw",
      "word": "անդամաթիւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamaloyc",
      "word": "անդամալոյծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamalucim",
      "word": "անդամալուծիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamalucutʻiwn",
      "word": "անդամալուծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamaxeł",
      "word": "անդամախեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamaxełutʻiwn",
      "word": "անդամախեղութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamakicʻ",
      "word": "անդամակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamakotor",
      "word": "անդամակոտոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamahat",
      "word": "անդամահատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamamaš",
      "word": "անդամամաշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamayałtʻ",
      "word": "անդամայաղթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andamapat",
      "word": "անդամապատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙołǰandam",
      "word": "առողջանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻetʻewandam",
      "word": "թեթեւանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻoylandam",
      "word": "թոյլանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "išandam",
      "word": "իշանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xašmandam",
      "word": "խաշմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xełandam",
      "word": "խեղանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "canrandam",
      "word": "ծանրանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kisandam",
      "word": "կիսանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hašmandam",
      "word": "հաշմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hastandam",
      "word": "հաստանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiandam",
      "word": "ձիանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mecandam",
      "word": "մեծանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "merkandam",
      "word": "մերկանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yałtʻandam",
      "word": "յաղթանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yałtʻandamutʻiwn",
      "word": "յաղթանդամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ołǰandam",
      "word": "ողջանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ołǰandamutʻiwn",
      "word": "ողջանդամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰermandam",
      "word": "ջերմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sastkandam",
      "word": "սաստկանդամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "անդամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: անդամ (andam), անդամն (andamn)\nArmenian: անդամ (andam), անդեմնը (andemnə)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: անդամ (andam), անդամն (andamn)\nArmenian: անդամ (andam), անդեմնը (andemnə)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hamdaHma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamdaHma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *andām, from Proto-Iranian *hamdaHma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամ",
      "roman": "andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամք",
      "roman": "andamkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոյ",
      "roman": "andamoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոց",
      "roman": "andamocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոյ",
      "roman": "andamoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոց",
      "roman": "andamocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամ",
      "roman": "andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամս",
      "roman": "andams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոյ",
      "roman": "andamoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոց",
      "roman": "andamocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամով",
      "roman": "andamov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամովք",
      "roman": "andamovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամ",
      "roman": "andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամս",
      "roman": "andams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an i-a-type plural instrumental անդամօք  = անդամաւք (andamawkʻ) is also attested",
      "roman": "andamōkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "անդամ • (andam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "անդամ • (andam)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "անդամ",
        "11": "անդամոց",
        "13": "անդամ",
        "15": "անդամս",
        "17": "անդամոյ",
        "19": "անդամոց",
        "21": "անդամով",
        "23": "անդամովք",
        "25": "անդամ",
        "27": "անդամս",
        "3": "անդամք",
        "5": "անդամոյ",
        "7": "անդամոց",
        "9": "անդամոյ",
        "note": "an i-a-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">անդամօք</i> (andamōkʻ) = <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">անդամաւք</i> (andamawkʻ) is also attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "անդամ անդամ յօշել ― andam andam yōšel ― to dissect, to dismember, to anatomize, to carve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "membrum virile",
          "roman": "amōtʻoy andam, andam cacuk",
          "text": "ամօթոյ անդամ, անդամ ծածուկ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb, member (of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-անդամ-xcl-noun-Sxj0R4sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the whole body"
      ],
      "id": "en-անդամ-xcl-noun-77-CNhRh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the whole body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "անդամ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andamabek",
      "word": "անդամաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamatʻiw",
      "word": "անդամաթիւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamaloyc",
      "word": "անդամալոյծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamalucim",
      "word": "անդամալուծիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamalucutʻiwn",
      "word": "անդամալուծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamaxeł",
      "word": "անդամախեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamaxełutʻiwn",
      "word": "անդամախեղութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamakicʻ",
      "word": "անդամակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamakotor",
      "word": "անդամակոտոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamahat",
      "word": "անդամահատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamamaš",
      "word": "անդամամաշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamayałtʻ",
      "word": "անդամայաղթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andamapat",
      "word": "անդամապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙołǰandam",
      "word": "առողջանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻetʻewandam",
      "word": "թեթեւանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻoylandam",
      "word": "թոյլանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išandam",
      "word": "իշանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xašmandam",
      "word": "խաշմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xełandam",
      "word": "խեղանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "canrandam",
      "word": "ծանրանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisandam",
      "word": "կիսանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hašmandam",
      "word": "հաշմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hastandam",
      "word": "հաստանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiandam",
      "word": "ձիանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecandam",
      "word": "մեծանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merkandam",
      "word": "մերկանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yałtʻandam",
      "word": "յաղթանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yałtʻandamutʻiwn",
      "word": "յաղթանդամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ołǰandam",
      "word": "ողջանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ołǰandamutʻiwn",
      "word": "ողջանդամութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰermandam",
      "word": "ջերմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sastkandam",
      "word": "սաստկանդամ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "անդամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: անդամ (andam), անդամն (andamn)\nArmenian: անդամ (andam), անդեմնը (andemnə)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: անդամ (andam), անդամն (andamn)\nArmenian: անդամ (andam), անդեմնը (andemnə)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hamdaHma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamdaHma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *andām, from Proto-Iranian *hamdaHma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամ",
      "roman": "andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամք",
      "roman": "andamkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոյ",
      "roman": "andamoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոց",
      "roman": "andamocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոյ",
      "roman": "andamoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոց",
      "roman": "andamocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամ",
      "roman": "andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամս",
      "roman": "andams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոյ",
      "roman": "andamoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամոց",
      "roman": "andamocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամով",
      "roman": "andamov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամովք",
      "roman": "andamovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամ",
      "roman": "andam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անդամս",
      "roman": "andams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an i-a-type plural instrumental անդամօք  = անդամաւք (andamawkʻ) is also attested",
      "roman": "andamōkʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "անդամ • (andam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "անդամ • (andam)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "անդամ",
        "11": "անդամոց",
        "13": "անդամ",
        "15": "անդամս",
        "17": "անդամոյ",
        "19": "անդամոց",
        "21": "անդամով",
        "23": "անդամովք",
        "25": "անդամ",
        "27": "անդամս",
        "3": "անդամք",
        "5": "անդամոյ",
        "7": "անդամոց",
        "9": "անդամոյ",
        "note": "an i-a-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">անդամօք</i> (andamōkʻ) = <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">անդամաւք</i> (andamawkʻ) is also attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "անդամ անդամ յօշել ― andam andam yōšel ― to dissect, to dismember, to anatomize, to carve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "membrum virile",
          "roman": "amōtʻoy andam, andam cacuk",
          "text": "ամօթոյ անդամ, անդամ ծածուկ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb, member (of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the whole body"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the whole body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "անդամ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for անդամ meaning in Old Armenian (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an i-a-type plural instrumental անդամօք (andamōkʻ) = անդամաւք (andamawkʻ) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "անդամ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "անդամ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an i-a-type plural instrumental անդամօք  = անդամաւք (andamawkʻ) is also attested",
  "path": [
    "անդամ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "անդամ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "անդամ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "անդամ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "անդամ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "անդամ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "անդամ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "անդամ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "անդամ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "անդամ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.